Senin, 22 November 2010

MISSING MY SCHOOL TIME

Back to Medan, i dint forget to dropped by to my lovely old school hahaha..the place itself has changed quite a lot cos ya u know, they earn a lot n need to upgrade rite?haha..jz we the alumni dint have chance to use their new facilities such as the new library n new room or even new building. luckily i get to got inside n snapped some pics. my elementary school and junior/high school are in different area but still named SUTOMO I ^^

do you have any gang when you still at school?? lol

This is my elementary school. unfortunately the guard dint let us in, so i jz managed to snapped some pics from outside..too bad..

Missing my school timeee ^^ let’s turn back time n back to our school..but of course minus the examss XD

YAYASAN SUTOMO 1 MEDAN

WELCOME TO SUTOMO 1 MEDAN

HOME PROFIL HELP ABOUT ME

Yayasan Perguruan Sutomo Medan

Perguruan Sutomo adalah sekolah swasta di Medan, Indonesia yang dikelola Yayasan Perguruan Sutomo. Kelompok ini mencakup Sutomo 1 yang terdiri dari play group, TK, SD, SMP, dan SMA, dan Sutomo 2 yang terdiri dari TK, SD, SMP, dan SMA. Di antara keduanya, Sutomo 1 merupakan sekolah yang lebih dominan dan luas dikenal.
Cikal bakal Sutomo adalah Sekolah Sutung ("Sumatera Timur") yang didirikan pada tahun 1926. Pada 25 Februari 1958 nama sekolah ini berubah menjadi Sutomo bersamaan dengan dibentuknya Yayasan Perguruan Sutomo oleh Soo Lean Toii, Oei Moh Toan, dan Hadi Kusuma (Khoo Peng Huat). Awalnya Sutomo hanya menyediakan pendidikan pada jenjang SD hingga SMA. Jenjang TK diperkenalkan pada tahun 1964 sementara play group dimulai pada tahun 1992.
Awalnya seluruh aktivitas jenjang pendidikan menempati kampus Martinus Lubis, namun tahun 1978 aktivitas TK dan SD dipindahkan ke kampus baru di Jalan Jambi. Rencana untuk memindahkan sekolah ke Jalan Pancing di Medan Tembung tidak jadi direalisasikan akibat krisis finansial Asia yang menerpa Indonesia pada pertengahan 1990-an. Sejak sekitar tahun 2004 telah dimulai proses pembangunan gedung-gedung baru di kampus SMP/SMA Sutomo 1.
Tahun 1982 didirikan Sutomo 2 di Pulo Brayan sehingga sekolah Sutomo lainnya yang lebih dahulu eksis kini disebut "Sutomo 1".

Senin, 15 November 2010

Tsunayoshi Sawada (沢田綱吉 Sawada Tsunayoshi^?), commonly nicknamed "Tsuna" (ツナ^?), is a fictional character in the anime and manga series Reborn! created by Akira Amano. In the story, Tsuna is one of the long lines of descendants from the Vongola family, a mafia that exists in Italy. He is the one who is to be the next leader of the Vongola, the tenth Vongola boss. To set him up to that position, hitman Reborn becomes his home tutor and starts training him to be a suitable boss. With Reborn's help, Tsuna starts confronting his fears and befriends with several people, with some of them becoming his guardians in the Vongola Family. However, due to Tsuna's high position in the Mafia, various other families start working to kill Tsuna which forces Tsuna and his friends to defend against their enemies. Besides the manga and the anime, Tsuna has also been featured in all of the video games from the series, light novels, and a CD soundtrack.
Tsuna's character has been very popular within readers from the manga; he appeared several time in the top 5 from the popularity polls developed for the series and has taken first place a few times. He has also been featured in merchandise from the series such as figurines and plush. Publications for manga, anime and other media have commented on Tsuna's character, adding praise and criticism. Although Tsuna's story was initially considered very simple, writers from various websites have liked Tsuna's traits as well as his growth along the manga.

[hide]

[edit] Character outline

[edit] Personality

Tsuna is a junior-high student who becomes the Vongola Family's mafia boss-in-training. The reason Tsuna was recruited is because he is the great-great-great grandson of the first Vongola boss; only ones with the Vongola bloodline are able to become its boss. Also, the other candidates in line for the position of the head of the Vongola Family had died. Before Reborn finds Tsuna, Tsuna is known as "No Good Tsuna" (ダメツナ^?) for his poor grades, bad luck, and lack of athleticism. He is normally insecure, considering himself a loser. He has a crush on a girl from his school, Kyoko Sasagawa, seeing her as the only reason to go to school.^[2]
When Reborn shoots him with the Vongola Family's Dying Will Bullet he comes back as a powerful wielding berserker whose goal is to act on what he had regretted to make it right whenever shot by this special bullet. However, if he does not regret anything when shot, he will die. Ironically, Tsuna's friends tend to remain amazed by Tsuna's actions in such mode, causing several people to be interested in his skills. He also manages to befriend Kyoko, which makes him very happy.^[2] Tsuna finds himself thrust into the mob life that is his future and begins to meet not only his friends and future family members but also the challenges that his new life holds.^[3]^[4]
Although Tsuna is the tenth generation Vongola boss, Tsuna is unwilling to take part in anything that has to do with the Mafia. He always denies the fact that he is a future Mafia boss and tries to avoid anyone involved with the Mafia.^[3] In the Vongola Test, he states that he would rather destroy the Vongola family than accept its history of violence and cruelty.^[5] Tsuna is often surprised and horrified at Reborn's and other mafiosi's actions. Later, even though he still wants nothing to do with the Mafia, he is grateful for the friends he has made since meeting Reborn. He cares for his new 'family' and would put himself in the way of danger in order to protect them. Though sometimes, Tsuna just finds himself wishing that he had never met any of them due to the weird looks they get whenever someone (mainly Gokudera who likes to have one-sided arguments with Yamamoto daily in school)decides to wreak havoc everywhere(especially Hibari who just loves biting random people to death) ^[6]

[edit] Abilities

Tsuna in Hyper Dying Will Mode wearing his V.R. X-Gloves.

When Tsuna is shot with either the Dying Will Bullet (死ぬ気弾, shinu ki dan,^?, "Deathperation Shot" in the Viz Media manga) or the Rebuke Shot (小言弾, Kogoto Dan,^?, "Criticism Shot" in the Viz Media manga), or he eats a pill composed with the same material from the latter, his body limits are removed causing dying will flames to flow out freely. The Dying Will Bullet increases his powers to make a task that wanted regrets when he is shot.^[2] In the series, Tsuna also uses variations of the Dying Will Bullet that allows him to create any object or to force his strength into any part of his body.^[7] When shot by the Rebuke Bullet or eating the pill, Tsuna's body limiters are removed, allowing him to take control of his body with the Dying Will Bullet effect. This is known as "Hyper Dying Will Mode".^[8]^[9]
In Hyper Dying Will Mode he also uses the X-Gloves (イクスグローブ ikusu guroobu^?), which were created by Reborn's pet, Leon.^[10] It is made out of the same material as the Dying Will Bullets and can ignite Dying Will Flames, giving Tsuna the ability to use them as thrusters to fly.^[11] Because Tsuna is part of the Vongola bloodline, he has the ability called "Hyper Intuition" granting him greater insight than most.^[12] After passing the Vongola test, the gloves are changed to X-Gloves Version Vongola Ring which can also produce a new type of explosive flame.^[13] As Tsuna is unable to control the new flame he creates a new attack called "X Burner (イクスバーナー^?)" to manipulate it. It utilizes the two different flames created by his V.R. X-Gloves, but Tsuna has problems to control it until Spanner gives him special contact lens to calculate the fire amount.^[14]
During the fight between the Vongola and the Varia, Tsuna learns the Zero Point Breakthrough (零地点突破 zero chiten toppa^?), a technique originally used by the 1st Vongola Boss. With this technique Tsuna can extinguish and freeze objects and flames of others.^[15]^[16] Tsuna also creates his own version of the Breakthrough called "Zero Point Breakthrough Custom" (零地点突破改 zero chiten toppa kai^?), which allows him to capture Dying Will Flame attacks and convert the energy to his own.^[17] In his fight against the Millefiore, Tsuna learns a new move called "Burning Axel" and obtains the Vongola Sky Box which contains the Box Animal, Sky Lion Version Vongola, a miniature lion nicknamed "Natsu" (ナッツ^?). Natsu is able to petrify flames by harmonizing with them and is able to transform into weapons belonging to the first Vongola boss.^[18] Natsu can also transform into an offensive type weapon.

[edit] Plot overview

Following several months of training with Reborn, Tsuna becomes the target of the Kokuyo gang's criminal agenda to destroy the Vongola. The leader Mukuro Rokudo lures Tsuna out into the open by attacking his friends and colleagues until Tsuna, by request of the 9th boss, defeats them.^[19]^[20] Tsuna succeeds in defeating Mukuro, using his newly acquired X Gloves.^[21] Some time later, Tsuna receives the Vongola Ring halves from Dino.^[3] and after receiving the "Ring of the Sky", Tsuna undergoes training yet again with Reborn for his oncoming battle against the Varia, who intend on making their boss, Xanxus, the next Vongola boss;^[22] Ultimately, Tsuna must battle Xanxus for the right to hold the Ring of the Sky. On the day of the battle, Tsuna's family take a 4-3 lead, but then Xanxus accuses Tsuna for the "assassination" of the 9th boss; all the while, the 9th boss is alive but concealed within an opponent from Tsuna.^[23] Eventually Tsuna and Xanxus engage in their Sky Battle. Tsuna eventually overpowers Xanxus, but Xanxus still manages to obtain all seven Vongola rings. However, Xanxus is rejected, not being of Vongola blood; so the victory is awarded to Tsuna.^[24]
Days after the battle with the Varia, Tsuna and Reborn are inexplicably transported 10 years into the future, where the Tsuna of that time is in a catatonic state and that the Vongola family is at war with the Millefiore Family.^[25] After reuniting the six Vongola guardians, Tsuna attacks the Millefiore base along with Lal Mirch, Ryohei, Yamamoto and Gokudera.^[26] When Tsuna's group is discovered, Tsuna covers as a decoy and fights the Milliefiore member Spanner.^[27] Tsuna falls unconscious during the fight and is taken captive by Spanner who helps him perfect his X Burner technique.^[28] Spanner develops special contacts lenses which assists Tsuna with stabilizing the X Burner and uses it to the defeat the remaining soldiers from the Milliefiore member Irie Shoichi.^[29] However, Irie reveals to be a spy allied with Tsuna's future self to help the Vongola defeat the Milliefiore leader Byakuran.^[30] Therefore, Tsuna and his friends train to confront Byakuran and his Six Funeral Wreaths guardians. On the day of the battle, Tsuna is chosen to be one of the first combatants in the first game of "Choice", which they lose. Just then, Uni, an acquaintance of Reborn, appears, and Tsuna is tasked with protecting her from Byakuran until he goes to confront him. Once defeating Byakuran, Tsuna and his friends are sent back to their own time by Irie.
In the new "Inheritance Story Arc", Tsuna makes friends with transfer students who turn out to be members of the Shimon Family, a small Mafia clan. Later, they attack him and his guardians as revenge for Vongola Primo apparently betraying their family's founder. The rings are destroyed but repaired. An old man, Talbot, uses the Vongola Primo's blood, Penalty, to give the rings an upgrade with only a 50-50 chance it'll work. Tsuna is able to 'reawaken' his ring, transforming it into a unique form called "The Ring of the Sky, Version X", a finger armor ring with a second smaller ring connected by a chain.

[edit] Appearances in other media

Besides his appearance in the original manga series and its anime adaptation, Tsuna has also starred in other Reborn! works. He is featured in all of the Hidden Bullet light novels by Amano and Hideaki Koyasu, but with a minor role, as they are focused in other characters from the series. He additionally Tsuna in all of the series' video games, in which he is playable in his Dying Will Mode and Hyper.^[32] He is also a playable character in Jump Ultimate Stars where he is paired with Reborn. On January 8, 2008 Pony Canyon released a Character CD featuring both Tsuna and Reborn. It features various tracks and dialogue composed by both of their voice actors: Yukari Kokubun and Neeko.^[33]

[edit] Reception

Tsuna was well received within the Reborn! reader base, having ranked as the most popular hero in the second official Weekly Shonen Jump poll of the series, which was divided into heroes and villains.^[34] In other polls of the series, Tsuna ranked as the most popular male character, as well as the latest one in which fans selected the characters they would want to see in their future's self appearance.^[35]^[36] The Japanese music distributor Recochoku has made two annual survey of which anime characters that people would like to marry. Tsuna ranked sixth in the category "The Character I Want to Be My Groom" from the 2008 survey and seventh in the 2009 poll.^[37] Various pieces of merchandise have been released based on Tsuna's appearance. These include apparells such as his X-Gloves and t-shirts.^[38]^[39] Other merchandise also are action-figures, key-chains and watches.^[40]^[41]^[42]

Several websites from manga, anime and other media have commented on Tsuna's character. In mangalife.com's review of volume nine, the reviewers expressed gratification to the main character's [Tsuna] reform, with David Rasmussen of mangalife.com now seeing Tsuna as a "cooler" character compared to how he was before. Erin F. from popcultureshock.com noted Tsuna to be to be a very popular character within female readers of the series due to his appearance and praised how entertaining are his comedy scenes Carlos Santos from Anime News Network commented that Tsuna needs to do more important things in the first volume from the manga to make the series more interesting, such as relating more with the Mafia. However, he noted the "volatile chemistry" between Tsuna and Reborn to be very likely. Charles Tan from Comicsvillage.com noted the story of his character to be "simple" but liked how Tsuna is an "inept, bumbling kid" as well as he agreed with Santos that his relation with Reborn is very good. Jarred Pine from Mania Entertainment found Tsuna's appearances in the start of the manga to be very common due to how he starts meeting new friends, rivals and gains confidence. He noted Tsuna's first skills caused by the Dying Will Bullet to be an attempt from Akira Amano to add new things to the story, but added that "it almost cheapens the experience." However, Ben Leary from the same site also found the Dying Will Bullets to be very repetitive, but added that "watching it happen is such a blast you still look forward to it even when you see it coming."

Kamis, 11 November 2010

Kimia (dari bahasa Arab كيمياء "seni transformasi" dan bahasa Yunaniχημεία khemeia "alkimia") adalah ilmu yang mempelajari mengenai komposisi dan sifat zat atau materi dari skala atom hingga molekul serta perubahan atau transformasi serta interaksi mereka untuk membentuk materi yang ditemukan sehari-hari. Kimia juga mempelajari pemahamansifat dan interaksi atom individu dengan tujuan untuk menerapkanpengetahuan tersebut pada tingkat makroskopik. Menurut kimia modern,sifat fisik materi umumnya ditentukan oleh struktur pada tingkat atom yang pada gilirannya ditentukan oleh gaya antaratom.

Kimia sering disebut sebagai "ilmu pusat" karena menghubungkan berbagai ilmu lain, seperti fisika, ilmu bahan, nanoteknologi, biologi, farmasi, kedokteran, bioinformatika, dan geologi [1]. Koneksi ini timbul melalui berbagai subdisiplin yang memanfaatkan konsep-konsep dari berbagai disiplin ilmu. Sebagai contoh, kimia fisik melibatkan penerapan prinsip-prinsip fisika terhadap materi pada tingkat atom dan molekul.

Kimia berhubungan dengan interaksi materi yang dapat melibatkan dua zat atau antara materi dan energi, terutama dalam hubungannya dengan hukum pertama termodinamika. Kimia tradisional melibatkan interaksi antara zat kimia dalam reaksi kimia, yang mengubah satu atau lebih zat menjadi satu atau lebih zat lain. Kadang reaksi ini digerakkan oleh pertimbangan entalpi, seperti ketika dua zat berentalpi tinggi seperti hidrogen dan oksigen elemental bereaksi membentuk air, zat dengan entalpi lebih rendah. Reaksi kimia dapat difasilitasi dengan suatu katalis, yang umumnya merupakan zat kimia lain yang terlibat dalam media reaksi tapi tidak dikonsumsi (contohnya adalah asam sulfat yang mengkatalisasi elektrolisis air) atau fenomena immaterial (seperti radiasi elektromagnet dalam reaksi fotokimia). Kimia tradisional juga menangani analisis zat kimia, baik di dalam maupun di luar suatu reaksi, seperti dalam spektroskopi.

Semua materi normal terdiri dari atom atau komponen-komponen subatom yang membentuk atom; proton, elektron, dan neutron. Atom dapat dikombinasikan untuk menghasilkan bentuk materi yang lebih kompleks seperti ion, molekul, atau kristal. Struktur dunia yang kita jalani sehari-hari dan sifat materi yang berinteraksi dengan kita ditentukan oleh sifat zat-zat kimia dan interaksi antar mereka. Baja lebih keras dari besi karena atom-atomnya terikat dalam struktur kristal yang lebih kaku. Kayu terbakar atau mengalami oksidasi cepat karena ia dapat bereaksi secara spontan dengan oksigen pada suatu reaksi kimia jika berada di atas suatu suhu tertentu.

Zat cenderung diklasifikasikan berdasarkan energi, fase, atau komposisi kimianya. Materi dapat digolongkan dalam 4 fase, urutan dari yang memiliki energi paling rendah adalah padat, cair, gas, dan plasma. Dari keempat jenis fase ini, fase plasma hanya dapat ditemui di luar angkasa yang berupa bintang, karena kebutuhan energinya yang teramat besar. Zat padat memiliki struktur tetap pada suhu kamar yang dapat melawan gravitasi atau gaya lemah lain yang mencoba merubahnya. Zat cair memiliki ikatan yang terbatas, tanpa struktur, dan akan mengalir bersama gravitasi. Gas tidak memiliki ikatan dan bertindak sebagai partikel bebas. Sementara itu, plasma hanya terdiri dari ion-ion yang bergerak bebas; pasokan energi yang berlebih mencegah ion-ion ini bersatu menjadi partikel unsur. Satu cara untuk membedakan ketiga fase pertama adalah dengan volume dan bentuknya: kasarnya, zat padat memeliki volume dan bentuk yang tetap, zat cair memiliki volume tetap tapi tanpa bentuk yang tetap, sedangkan gas tidak memiliki baik volume ataupun bentuk yang tetap.

Air yang dipanaskan akan berubah fase menjadi uap air.

Air (H₂O) berbentuk cairan dalam suhu kamar karena molekul-molekulnya terikat oleh gaya antarmolekul yang disebut ikatan Hidrogen. Di sisi lain, hidrogen sulfida (H₂S) berbentuk gas pada suhu kamar dan tekanan standar, karena molekul-molekulnya terikat dengan interaksi dwikutub (dipole) yang lebih lemah. Ikatan hidrogen pada air memiliki cukup energi untuk mempertahankan molekul air untuk tidak terpisah satu sama lain, tapi tidak untuk mengalir, yang menjadikannya berwujud cairan dalam suhu antara 0 °C sampai 100 °C pada permukaan laut. Menurunkan suhu atau energi lebih lanjut mengizinkan organisasi bentuk yang lebih erat, menghasilkan suatu zat padat, dan melepaskan energi. Peningkatan energi akan mencairkan es walaupun suhu tidak akan berubah sampai semua es cair. Peningkatan suhu air pada gilirannya akan menyebabkannya mendidih (lihat panas penguapan) sewaktu terdapat cukup energi untuk mengatasi gaya tarik antarmolekul dan selanjutnya memungkinkan molekul untuk bergerak menjauhi satu sama lain.

Ilmuwan yang mempelajari kimia sering disebut kimiawan. Sebagian besar kimiawan melakukan spesialisasi dalam satu atau lebih subdisiplin. Kimia yang diajarkan pada sekolah menengah sering disebut "kimia umum" dan ditujukan sebagai pengantar terhadap banyak konsep-konsep dasar dan untuk memberikan pelajar alat untuk melanjutkan ke subjek lanjutannya. Banyak konsep yang dipresentasikan pada tingkat ini sering dianggap tak lengkap dan tidak akurat secara teknis. Walaupun demikian, hal tersebut merupakan alat yang luar biasa. Kimiawan secara reguler menggunakan alat dan penjelasan yang sederhana dan elegan ini dalam karya mereka, karena terbukti mampu secara akurat membuat model reaktivitas kimia yang sangat bervariasi.

Ilmu kimia secara sejarah merupakan pengembangan baru, tapi ilmu ini berakar pada alkimia yang telah dipraktikkan selama berabad-abad di seluruh dunia.

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